Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Practice Test 2026 - Free ADHD Practice Questions and Study Guide

Pemoline is the medication that was specifically indicated for treating ADHD and was initially made available in the 1970s. It was designed to be a stimulant option for managing symptoms associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Despite its popularity in the past, Pemoline is less commonly used today due to concerns regarding potential liver toxicity, which led to it being discontinued in many countries.

Cylert, while also used for ADHD, was not as widely recognized or utilized, which makes it less relevant than Pemoline in this context. Adderall and Ritalin, both prominent ADHD medications today, were introduced later than the 1970s. Adderall was approved in the 1990s, and Ritalin has a longer history but was widely popularized and associated with ADHD treatment more after the initial foundational period noted in the question. Therefore, Pemoline stands out as the correct choice for a medication that surfaced in the 1970s targeted specifically for ADHD.